DISTINCTIONS THAT APPEAL TO A BROAD AUDIENCE Example: American Airlines
After de-regulation of the airlines in 1978, many carriers quickly became mired in price competition and service cutbacks that shortchanged the mainstay of the airline business -the business traveler. Although American used frequent-flier coupons to attract pleasure travelers, the company decided the best way to hold regular prices firm and retain business travelers was to sell service, not prices. It pioneered a two-tier wage structure that held down labor costs, and still managed to stay at the top of the industry in on-time performance, safety and luggage handling. It’s advertising emphasized those statistics, along with the promise to coddle passengers with the best in-flight service possible. American’s market share grew without the company having to resort to cut-throat price competition that knocked some of its competitors out of the air.
Finding a market niche Harvard Business School professor Michael Porter argues that companies must choose among four different strategies in order to prosper:
Once you’re sure of your marketplace, the next question is how to advertise. Nelson is a strong believer in trade magazines because their audiences most closely match your potential customers. She thinks wholesale businesses, for the most part, should avoid television, radio and newspapers.
Here are some questions to ask in evaluating potential software partners: